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Last week we presented words used in games and sports. This week we'll see some words of broader use that originate in the game/sport worlds. crapshoot – a risky enterprise
– Stephanie Pearl-McPhee, At Knit's End: Meditations for Women Who Knit Too Much | ||
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From medieval French falconry. Hawks of the best temperament, pound and noble, were said to be de bonnne air, "of good air". debonair - pleasant and affable in outward manner or address
- Frank McCourt, Teacher Man: A Memoir | |||
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bandy-legged – with legs that curve outward at the knees [Bandy was a 17c. Irish game, precursor of field hockey. "Bandy-legged" means "legs curved like the sticks used in bandy".]
– Dale Carnegie, How to Win Friends & Influence People (quoting Georgette Leblanc, Souvenirs: My Life with Maeterlinck) Commanding the most aggressive division in this corps was Philip Sheridan, a small, bandy-legged man whose only distinctions in the prewar army had been pugnacity and a handlebar mustache. The pugnacity served him well once the war gave him a chance. – James M. McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era | |||
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well-heeled – well-off financially From cock-fighting. A cock equipped with an artificial spur on its foot was called "heeled". From there, in the U.S. the term came to mean "armed with a gun," and then "armed with money".
– Erik Larson, The Devil in the White City | |||
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stymie – to impede, obstruct, frustrate, thwart (a person, an activity, or a project) [From golf, where a stymie is a ball on the putting green that blocks another player's line between his own ball and the hole.]
– IBN News, Australia, May 5, 2007 | |||
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Matthew "Stymie" Beard from Our Gang, The Little Rascals... named because of his curious wanderings around the studio, which the director could not control. | |||
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Another nice word from golf: dormie - in match play a side that stands as many holes ahead as there are holes remaining to be played Myth Jellies Cerebroplegia--the cure is within our grasp | |||
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screwball – whimsically eccentric (noun: such a person) [from an oddly-behaving pitch in baseball, which curves in the opposite direction of a regular curveball]
– Fort Worth Star Telegram, May 20, 2007 They are bits of folklore that originated for screwball reasons … – Steven Pinker, The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language | |||
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hat trick - three goals or other major achievement by player in a sport; hence occasionally, a threefold feat in other activities [originally from cricket; common in football (soccer) and in ice hockey] Czech: hattrick (same in Danish, Dutch, Slovak) Estonian: kübaratrikk Finnish: hattutemppu German: der Hat-Trick Norwegian: hat trick (same in Polish,and in Portuguese (Brazil), Swedish) Romanian: hat-trick Russian: хет-трик
– Allen Rucker and Michele Scicolone, The Sopranos Family Cookbook | |||
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As mentioned, the term hat trick comes from cricket.In 1858 an all-England cricket team was playing a match against the Hallam XI. During the match, HH Stephenson of the All-England XI took three wickets in three balls. As was customary at the time for rewarding outstanding feats by professional players, a collection was made. The proceeds were used to buy a (reportedly white) hat, which was presented to Stephenson. Since then, it became the custom to present those who performed this feat with a new hat. The custom died out at the end of the nineteenth century, but the term remained, and was expanded to scoring three goals in a game in football (soccer) and hockey. Build a man a fire and he's warm for a day. Set a man on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life. | |||
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The British cricket equivalent of a screwball is a googly, in that both are delivered by turning the hand over the ball towards the inside of the body rather than the natural spin. However, it doesn't have the semantic range of screwball, though I think one can say 'go all googly'. I'm not sure if 'googly-eyed' (which which I have seen written as google-eyed) is related | |||
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The first great exponent of the googly in cricket was BJT Bosanquet, who toured Australia and New Zealand with an England team in 1902. He didn't invent the practice, though, as the term had been used several years before in Australia. It's also known in Australia as a "bosie" in his honour, or a "wrong 'un". One suggestion of the origin of the term "googly" I found on http://www.notout.com.au/terms.htm - the delivery mystified the batsman so much it made their eyes ‘goggle’. Build a man a fire and he's warm for a day. Set a man on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life. | |||
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