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This week I was conflicted between two themes: “short words”, and “pairs of confusingly-similar words”. To resolve that, I decided to do both Our theme will be former, but some of the daily entries will also meet the latter: they will be a pair of similar-sounding short words. We’ll begin with such a pair that also continues last week’s ‘animal’ theme. shoat – a young pig (just after weaning) stoat – an ermine (a small weasel-like carnivore), in its brown summer coat. ("The ermine … [has] a very high metabolic rate which makes it a very effective and agile hunter. However, its slim body shape dictates that it must eat often to survive.”)
– Larry McMurtry, Lonesome Dove A golden-headed duck, startled from its slumber in the reeds, paddled off downstream as fast as if a stoat were on its tail … – Kate Furnivall, The Russian Concubine | ||
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Q. How do you tell the difference between a stoat and a weasel? A. A weasel is weasily distinguished, whereas a stoat is stoatally different. Richard English | |||
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Muzzy and mazy: similar sounds, somewhat similar meanings, but totally unrelated in origin. muzzy – 1. mentally confused; muddled 2. blurred; indistinct
– Susan Elizabeth Phillips, It Had to Be You Our illustrative quote is from a poet’s opium dream.
It flung up momently the sacred river. Five miles meandering with a mazy motion Through wood and dale, the sacred river ran, Then reach’d the caverns measureless to man, And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean: And ‘mid this tumult Kubla heard from far Ancestral voices prophesying war! – Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834), Kubla Khan; or, A Vision in a Dream | |||
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Compare two more similar M-words... mauzy - 1. 'damp and warm' ( English Dialect Dictionary) 2. 'Of the weather, damp, foggy, misty or close; sometimes with a very light rain or condensation on objects and a cool gentle wind off the sea.' ( Dictionary of Newfoundland English). "The Caplin Scull (an incredible inshore breeding frenzy of small fish, similar to the grunion run of California. D.H.) is not just a phenomenon of nature, but also a period of the year, and even a special kind of weather - mauzy weather, with high humidity, frequent fogs or drizzles, easterly winds." -- Harold Horwood, Newfoundland (Toronto: Macmillan, 1969). maze - v. transitive: to bewilder. v. intransitive: to wander in mind. ( Journal of American Folklore, 1897. " As foolish as a mazed caplin." (A purely serendipitous tie-in to the previous quote. D.H.)--Devine, Devine's Folk Lore of Newfoundland in Old Words, Phrases and Expressions, Their Origin and Meaning.(St. John's: Robinson, 1937). " | |||
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You probably think spelt and smelt are the past tenses of to spell and to smell. Well, they are – but they also are foods: a grain and fish. I wonder if anyone has ever made a meal of smelt and spelt? smelt – a small silvery food-fish¹
It has no valuable pelt, It boasts of no escutcheon royal, It yields no ivory or oil, Its life is dull, its death is tame, A fish as humble as its name. Yet take this salmon somewhere else. And bring me half a dozen smelts. – Ogden Nash
– Pittsburgh Post Gazette, Feb. 1, 2007 (ellipses omitted) ¹ Smelt also has another meaning, of course: 'to melt or fuse ores'. | |||
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Two body-words today: scruff – the back of a person’s or animal’s neck scurf – dandruff (or other skin-flakes formed as fresh skin develops below) [from Old English for 'cut to shreds'] Interestingly, scurf is the source of the word scruffy, "shabby and untidy or dirty".
– Ayn Rand, Atlas Shrugged "What is it you wanted to see me about?” While Sir Claude tried to remember, the Queen had time to notice the thin reef of dandruff that that gathered beneath his coat collar, the egg stains on his tie and the drift of scurf that lay in his large pendulous ear. – Alan Bennett, The Uncommon Reader pendulous – hanging down; drooping | |||
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quirt – a short-handled riding whip with a braided leather lash
– Larry McMurtry, Comanche Moon | |||
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A possible doublet for this word could be quirl, an alternative spelling of querl,
See http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Querl Build a man a fire and he's warm for a day. Set a man on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life. | |||
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Good idea, arnie! Wish I'd thought of that. tope – to habitually drink alcohol excessively The song Have some Madeira, M'dear, by Michael Flanders, tells how an old lecher uses alcohol to seduce a young innocent.
And the fate of the maiden who topes, She lowered her standards by raising her glass, Her courage, her eyes and his hopes. | |||
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How can one manage to do that? Richard English | |||
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Two kinds of land today, the swale and the sward. swale – 1. moist or marshy low land 2. a shallow trough-like depression (as along a roadside) that carries overflow water¹ sward – an expanse of grass turf (also, the upper soil layer of soil, esp. when grass-covered) [from Old English meaning ‘skin, rind’ (of bacon, etc.). Greensward means ‘grass-covered turf’.]
– Welland (Canada) Tribune, Jan. 28, 2008 Now they … entered a new residential section that skirted a substantial wood with tall trees and paths through it. Blackthorne found it vastly enjoyable to be out of the streets, the well-tended sward soft underfoot, the track wandering through the trees. – James Clavell, Shogun ¹ further meanings: paralleling #1: a shallow depression on a golf fairway or green paralleling #2: a trough between ridges on a beach, paralleling the coastline | |||
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The area also boasts hardy Swaledale sheep. Swale has different meanings. The OED gives 1. timber in laths, planks dating from 1325. 2. Shade, also the cool, the cold from c 1425. A hollow, low place; esp. U.S., a moist or marshy depression dating from 1584. And a broom or brush without a stick for a handle. These different meanings beg the origins of the word, deemed uncertain, but mostly of Scandanavian roots such as ON svalar a balcony; and ON svalr meaning cool. But never mind the dry etymology. Come and see its rural splendours for yourselves. | |||
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I agree, pearce, Swaledale and the Yorkshire Dales National Park are beautiful. Personally I prefer the slightly more rugged beauty of the Lakeland National Park, but as it's not in Yorkshire I can understand your preference for Swaledale. Build a man a fire and he's warm for a day. Set a man on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life. | |||
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Is it true that the swales in Wales prevail upon the dales? (sorry; couldn't resist) | |||
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greave [pronounced like grieve] – leg armor worn below the knee [usually plural, since you have two legs. from Old French for ‘shin’]
– Elizabeth D. Samet, Soldier's Heart: Reading Literature Through Peace and War at West Point I looked down the lists to the king. His squire was stripping him of his heavy armor. … They unstrapped the greaves from his legs and the guards from his arms … – Philippa Gregory, The Other Boleyn Girl | |||
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Two words today, to finish the theme. skerry [pronounced like scary]– a rugged isolated sea-rock; a reef
– John McPhee, The Control of Nature Throe is pronounced like throw; indeed, it was originally spelled similarly, throwe. Each word appears to com from Old English þrawan 'to twist, turn, writhe'. (The þ is an old letter, pronounced th.)
– Ken Follett, The Pillars of the Earth | |||
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Thanks. I did say ' arguably best county'. We too spend a lot of time in the Lake District, which as an area (not a county per se) is, as Ruskin once observed the most beautiful in the world: "The first thing which i remember as an event was being taken by my nurse to the brow of Friar's Crag on Derwentwater." [inscribed on a stone monument on Friar's Crag, which I am sure you have seen many times.] | |||
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Indeed I have, pearce. For about ten years between the ages of 16 to 25 or so I spent almost every holiday (two or three times a year) fell walking. Most of the time I went to the Lake District, but I also had good times in the Dales and in North Wales. Now I'm pear-shaped and hardly walk anywhere. Build a man a fire and he's warm for a day. Set a man on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life. | |||
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I suppose it depends what you like. If you are fond of trees, then Surrey is the UK's most wooded country, closely followed by Sussex, Hampshire and Kent. Over 22% of Surrey's area is woodland. Richard English | |||
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