Sometimes it is difficult for a woman to fill out that little line on a form that says "occupation." Do we have a word in English for a woman who does not work, a word that does not describe her in terms of the source of her income, a husband or profession? We must assume she has an independent income but that source is nobody's business. Let us suppose she won the lottery. She is neither an heiress nor a wealthy widow. If she is married but does no housework, she is not a "housewife." In this day and age, it is inappropriate to identify her in terms of her husband, unless she is a public figure, like Laura Bush. What if she is single? She may do things, golf, paint, etc., but those are not the things that you put in that little box labeled "occupation." When she is old, she cannot write "retired" because she has not had a job from which to retire. She doesn't work but she is not "unemployed." She lives and enjoys life. She might be quite serious about the things she does do, so that "diletant" is offensive. What is the word for a man is similar circumstances?
If she is married but does no housework, she is not a "housewife."
If a woman is married and is at home, I think it is fine to say "housewife," even if there are no children and they have cooks, cleaning ladies, drivers, etc. We have a lot of ladies like this in our area, though generally they have children. Even if you have a nanny and cleaning ladies and drivers and cooks, if you have children, there is some work involved.
Perhaps you are being too literal, missann (a problem often attributed to me!). A woman who is old enough to get social security (is that 62?) could be considered to be retired, past job or not.
"Philanthropist" would be a good term if she has planned benefits or given money to good causes.
A "volunteer" would be a good word for those ladies who give of their time during the day, working at hospitals or schools or whatever.
In fact, I have seen "volunteer" and "community activist" used as occupational descriptors on the list of trustees at the college where I work.
You could write "Renaissance Woman." That would make people sit up and notice! "Homemaker" also suits one who stays home and makes the place feel welcoming, even if others do the housework.
Wordmatic
Posts: 1390 | Location: Near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
If you don't mind a French borrowing, why not bon vivant? Or is that bonne vivante? As for identifying Laura Bush, I think of her as a librarian, and as the brains of the family.